Uterine fibroids are one of the most common health concerns among women, especially between the ages of 30 and 50. Although they are non-cancerous growths, fibroids can sometimes cause significant discomfort and affect a woman’s quality of life if left untreated.
What Are Fibroids?
Fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are growths that develop in or on the uterus. They can vary greatly in size—from as small as a seed to as large as a melon. Some women may have only one fibroid, while others may have multiple.
Common Symptoms of Fibroids
Not all fibroids cause symptoms, but when they do, they may include:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination
- Constipation
- Pain during intercourse
- Abdominal swelling
If you notice persistent symptoms, it’s important to seek medical advice early.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of fibroids is unknown, research suggests that they may be linked to:
- Hormonal changes (especially estrogen and progesterone)
- Family history of fibroids
- Early onset of menstruation
- Lifestyle factors such as diet and stress
When to Visit a Doctor
You should see a gynecologist if:
- Your periods are unusually heavy or long
- You experience pelvic pain or bloating
- You have difficulty conceiving
- Your symptoms interfere with daily life
Treatment Options for Fibroids
Treatment depends on the size, location, and severity of symptoms. Options may include:
- Medication to manage symptoms and shrink fibroids
- Minimally invasive procedures such as laparoscopy or hysteroscopy
- Uterine artery embolization to block blood flow to the fibroid
- Surgical removal (myomectomy or hysterectomy) in severe cases
With timely diagnosis and proper care, most women can find relief and improve their overall health.